Human Rights in Islam, is an English translation of a talk given by Mawlana Mawdudi at the invitation of Civic rights and Liberties Forum, Lahore, Pakistan. To put the discussion in perspective, an earlier talk of Mawdudi on the political system of Islam has also been included. The two talks taken together should enable the reader to have a clear idea of the Islamic political framework and the nature and concept of human rights in Islam.